
Operations and Maintenance (O&M) is an integral part of any Rooftop Solar PV System. Although a rooftop solar PV plant requires little day-to-day maintenance, it is important to ensure that the system is well maintained and is performing at an optimal levelOperations and Maintenance (O&M) is an integral part of any Rooftop Solar PV System. Although a rooftop solar PV plant requires little day-to-day maintenance, it is important to ensure that the system is well maintained and is performing at an optimal level.
Maintenance can be broadly classified into two main categories i.e. Scheduled Maintenance and Unscheduled Maintenance. The description of each categorization is detailed in this section.
Scheduled maintenance (SM), as the name suggests is planned in advance and based on routine maintenance, repair and prevents faults from occurring. SM is done on a periodic basis. While performing maintenance, it is essential to refer to the component datasheet provided by the supplier so that one is properly familiar with the component and safety measures, which must be followed while maintaining the component. Under SM there are two general approaches to maintenance management:
a) Preventive Maintenence,
b) Conditioned Based Maintenence
Preventive Maintenance (PM) involves routine inspection, servicing and cleaning of modules at a scheduled interval of time. It is done in order to minimize downtime and unnecessary production losses. It improves performance, increases the availability and reduces the probability of the equipment failures. In preventive maintenance, a routine maintenance strategy is followed for plant inspection and is done during non-peak hours so that the generation doesn’t get affected. But it can also involve unnecessary site visits and higher maintenance costs.
The scheduling and frequency of PM are dictated by a number of factors such as environmental conditions, technology selected and warranty terms. Optimal equilibrium must be desired between the cost of scheduled maintenance and increased yield through the life of the system.
For scheduling and frequency of pm, we have 3 programs, namely:
Preventive maintenance 3 months is checking the solar system for 3 times with a grace period of 3 months a year.
Preventive 6 months is a solar system check for 2 times with a grace period of 6 months a year.
Preventive 1 year is checking the solar system for 1 time with a grace period of a year.
We have a schedule and a checklist in performing preventive maintenance. Preventive maintenance also based on condition of the surrounding environment.
Condition based maintenance implicates monitoring of equipment condition and plant operations on a real-time basis and addresses a potential problem at an early stage to prevent downtime. This approach uses periodic measurements to detect evidence that equipment is deteriorating, with the aim of extending service life by avoiding impending problems. It improves system performance and efficiency by anticipating failures and catching them early.
This kind of maintenance requires a special diagnostic equipment and a robust plant performance monitoring system which can extend and improve system life.
Does cleaning your solar panels make a difference?
Yes, regular cleaning prevents the buildup of any debris, dirt, and residue and helps to keep the panels operating optimally 24/7. A model that is dirty can lose up to 25% of its energy-yielding capabilities.
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